
We have planted our first crop - garlic. We got a selection of garlic from The Garlic Farm. We got 6 kinds - Solent Wight, Early Purple Wight and Iberian Wight, which are all softneck types, and Purple Heritage Moldovan, Lautrec Wight and Chesnok Wight, which are all hardneck types. We got one head of each.
Our plot hasn't been worked in a long time, and the soil is gone very hard, so there is loads of digging to do before planting anything. We dug to a depth of around 2 spade heads, and by that stage we were in concrete-thick clay. We forked it and turned it over though and removed as many of the millions of weeds roots as we could so hopefully the little garlics will be ok. We also made a slightly raised bed to help with drainage. I'll get a picture soon.
Here's another action shot of Guy giving it welly with the digging. This is the upper layer of soil which is quite nice but full of weeds, especially a very thick stubborn grass.
To plant garlic, you simply separate a head of garlic into cloves, being really careful not to split the skins, and then pop each one into the ground, roots down, just underneath the surface. They need around 6 inches between cloves, and 12 to 18 inches between rows. We planted 6 cloves of each type. Only the bigger outer cloves are worth planting, so we took the rest home to eat. We also managed to split the skin of loads of them, its pretty hard to avoid.
We weren't aware of what hardneck and softneck garlic was before, but it was pretty apparent when we started taking them apart. The hardneck types have a thick stalk in the middle of the head, which make them pretty easy to take apart - just move the stalk from side to side and the cloves separate easy enough. This means that the stuff we buy in supermarkets must be softneck - no middle stalk.
We planted them in late October. I've read that the best date to plant them is winter solstice mid December, but we were too excited with the new plot to wait! Harvest is expected from May to July for the different types. They were already peeking their heads up when I was last at the plot, I'll get a picture the next time.
